HJRES 3 · 119th CongressIn Committeecongress.gov ↗

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to balancing the budget.

What this bill does

AI plain-language summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment that would require the federal government to balance its budget each year, meaning it cannot spend more money than it takes in unless two-thirds of both chambers of Congress vote to allow it. The amendment would also limit total government spending to 18% of the country's total economic output unless two-thirds of Congress votes for a higher amount. It would require a two-thirds vote in Congress to create new taxes or raise existing tax rates, and a three-fifths vote to increase the national debt limit. The President would have to submit a balanced budget each year, and courts could not order tax increases to enforce these rules, though Congress could waive these requirements during war or serious military threats.

Introduced

January 3, 2025

Policy Area

Economics and Public Finance

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